Understanding Endometriosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Expert Insights by Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi, Senior Consultant Gynaecologist in Gurgaon

Endometriosis is one of the most misunderstood and underdiagnosed conditions affecting women’s reproductive health. If you're experiencing painful periods, pelvic discomfort, or difficulty in conceiving, endometriosis could be the underlying cause.

As a leading Gynaecologist in Gurgaon, Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi, Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital, Gurgaon, and Viva Women’s Clinic, Sector 55, Gurgaon, regularly consults women who silently suffer from this chronic condition. In this blog, she sheds light on what endometriosis is, how it’s diagnosed, and what treatments are available for those seeking help with endometriosis in Gurgaon.

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (called the endometrium) starts growing outside the uterus. These tissue implants can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining, and even the bladder or intestines.

Each month during menstruation, these tissue growths behave like the uterus lining—breaking down and bleeding. However, unlike normal menstrual blood, this blood has no way to exit the body, leading to inflammation, scar tissue, and severe pain.

Common Symptoms of Endometriosis

Women with endometriosis may experience a wide range of symptoms. According to Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi, the most commonly reported issues include:

• Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Cramping and pelvic pain that may begin before menstruation and extend several days into it.

• Chronic Pelvic Pain: Pain during ovulation, urination, or bowel movements.

• Pain During Intercourse: A deep, sharp pain during or after sex is a common symptom.

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

• Infertility or Difficulty Conceiving

• Fatigue, Diarrhea, or Constipation during periods

If you’re facing these symptoms, it’s essential to consult an endometriosis specialist in Gurgaon for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis.

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging because the symptoms often overlap with other conditions such as IBS or pelvic inflammatory disease. Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi, a reputed Gynaecologist in Gurgaon, follows a step-by-step process for accurate diagnosis:

1. Detailed Medical History

Understanding the pattern and severity of symptoms is the first step.

2. Pelvic Examination

A physical exam helps detect abnormalities like cysts or scar tissue.

3. Ultrasound

While it can't confirm endometriosis, an ultrasound can detect endometriomas (ovarian cysts caused by endometriosis).

4. MRI or Laparoscopy

In complex cases, an MRI scan or a laparoscopy (a minor surgical procedure) may be recommended. Laparoscopy is the only definitive way to confirm endometriosis.

Treatment Options for Endometriosis in Gurgaon

There is no permanent cure for endometriosis, but it can be effectively managed with the right approach. Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi offers personalized treatment plans depending on the severity of the disease, symptoms, and whether or not the woman is planning for a pregnancy.

1. Pain Management

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help manage menstrual pain.

• Hormonal therapy may reduce or eliminate menstruation, slowing endometrial growth.

2. Hormonal Treatments

• Birth control pills

• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists

Progestin therapy

These options help suppress the hormonal cycles that trigger endometrial growth and bleeding.

3. Laparoscopic Surgery

If medications fail or if fertility is a concern, laparoscopic surgery may be needed to remove endometrial implants and adhesions. As a skilled endometriosis specialist in Gurgaon, Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi has successfully helped many women through minimally invasive procedures.

4. Fertility Support

For women trying to conceive, fertility-enhancing treatments like IUI or IVF might be recommended depending on the extent of the condition.

Living with Endometriosis: Self-Care Tips

In addition to medical treatment, some lifestyle changes can make a significant difference in managing symptoms:

• Exercise Regularly: Light workouts and yoga can reduce inflammation and pain.

• Eat an Anti-inflammatory Diet: Include fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3-rich foods.

• Heat Therapy: Warm baths or heating pads can relieve cramps.

• Emotional Support: Chronic pain can take a toll on mental health. Consider joining support groups or seeking professional counseling.

When to See a Specialist?

If your menstrual pain interferes with your daily life or if you're struggling to conceive, don’t delay seeking help. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve quality of life. Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi, a trusted gynaecologist in Gurgaon, provides compassionate, comprehensive care for women with endometriosis in Gurgaon.

You can consult her at: 

📍 Motherhood Hospital, Gurgaon 

📍 Viva Women’s Clinic, Sector 55, Gurgaon

Final Thoughts

Endometriosis is not “just bad periods.” It’s a chronic, sometimes debilitating condition that deserves prompt medical attention and empathetic care. With timely diagnosis and the right treatment, women can reclaim their health, comfort, and fertility.

If you or someone you love is looking for expert guidance on endometriosis in Gurgaon, trust Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi—a reputed endometriosis specialist in Gurgaon with a track record of successful diagnosis and care.

FAQs on Endometriosis

Q. Is endometriosis curable? 

There’s no permanent cure, but it can be managed effectively through medication or surgery.

Q. Can I get pregnant with endometriosis? 

Yes, many women with endometriosis conceive naturally or with fertility assistance.

Q. What age does endometriosis usually start?

It often begins in a woman’s teens or twenties but may go undiagnosed for years.