Fibroids: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Understanding Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary greatly in size — from tiny nodules that go unnoticed to large masses that can distort the uterus.Fibroids are quite common, especially in women between the ages of 30 and 50, and often go undetected until they cause noticeable symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Fibroids

Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all. However, when symptoms occur, they may include:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding or prolonged periods

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Frequent urination due to bladder compression

• Constipation or bloating

• Backache or leg pain when large fibroids press on nerves

• Pain during intercourse

• Difficulty in conceiving or complications during pregnancy

If you experience heavy bleeding or persistent pelvic pain, it’s important to consult a qualified gynaecologist in Gurgaon for evaluation.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of fibroids remains unknown, but several factors can increase the likelihood of developing them:

• Hormonal imbalance, particularly excess oestrogen and progesterone

• Family history of fibroids

• Early onset of menstruation

• Obesity

• Lack of physical activity

• Diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menopause can also influence the growth of fibroids.

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

Diagnosis usually begins with a pelvic examination. Your gynaecologist may recommend imaging or additional tests such as:

• Ultrasound Scan: The most common tool to detect fibroids and assess their size and location.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the uterus, helping in treatment planning.

• Hysteroscopy or Sonohysterography: Helps visualize fibroids inside the uterine cavity.

• Blood Tests: To check for anaemia caused by heavy menstrual bleeding.

At Motherhood Hospital, Gurgaon, modern diagnostic facilities allow early detection and precise evaluation of fibroids for better treatment planning under expert supervision.

Treatment Options for Fibroids

The treatment of fibroids depends on several factors — including the size, number, symptoms, and the patient’s age or fertility goals.

1. Medical Management

• Hormonal medications (like birth control pills or GnRH agonists) can help regulate menstrual bleeding and shrink fibroids temporarily.

• Non-hormonal options such as NSAIDs may help relieve pain.

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): Blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink.

• Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Removes fibroids inside the uterine cavity without abdominal incisions.

3. Surgical Management

• Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus — suitable for women who wish to retain fertility.

• Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus, considered for severe cases or when other treatments fail.

Patients seeking fibroid surgery in Gurgaon can consult an experienced specialist to choose the most appropriate and safe treatment plan based on their medical condition and reproductive needs.

Living with Fibroids: Lifestyle and Follow-Up

While fibroids cannot always be prevented, maintaining a balanced lifestyle can help manage symptoms:

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Include iron-rich foods if you experience heavy bleeding

• Engage in regular physical activity

• Manage stress and hormonal health through adequate rest and nutrition

Regular follow-up with your gynaecologist in Gurgaon ensures timely monitoring and helps prevent complications.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common yet manageable condition. Awareness, timely diagnosis, and evidence-based treatment can help women maintain good reproductive and overall health.

If you’re experiencing symptoms such as heavy bleeding or persistent pelvic discomfort, it’s important to consult a qualified expert.For specialized fibroid care, experienced doctors like Dr. Prachi Sarin Sethi at Motherhood Hospital, Gurgaon, provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for women’s health concerns.

Disclaimer: This article is for awareness purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. For any gynaecological concerns, please consult your doctor.