Ovarian Cyst: What Are Its Causes And Treatment Options?

A cyst is generally a closed sac or a sac-like structure that can form in different body parts. A cyst that forms or develops inside an ovary is called an Ovarian Cyst. Most of these are harmless, usually form during your menstrual cycle and often go away independently. On the other hand, some cysts can grow large resulting in discomfort and may indicate underlying health concerns. You should opt for ovarian cyst treatment in Gurgaon if you experience any pain.

Ovarian Cyst Types:

• The most common types of cysts are called functional cysts, usually harmless. These include Follicular Cystst, formed when a follicle does not release an egg and it continues to grow. Another one is called Corpus Luteum Cyst and it is caused when a sac that releases the egg seals and gets filled with liquid.

• A pathological cyst is a cyst caused by an abnormal growth of cells. These include Dermoid Cysts, which contain tissues of hair, skin, or teeth. Another one is caused by endometriosis and is called Endometrioma. A third type develops on the surface of the ovary filled with watery or mucous fluid; it is called Cystadenomas.

• When multiple small cysts form due to hormonal imbalance, such cysts are called Polycystic Ovary and are associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Symptoms and Causes of Ovarian Cysts

Causes of Ovarian Cysts:

• Hormonal Imbalance leads to irregular ovulation or excess estrogen levels.

• Endometriosis, which happens when the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus.

• Cysts can also form during the pregnancy until the placenta develops.

• Infections in areas like the Pelvis can spread to ovaries and form cysts.

• A cyst can recur if you had it before.

Symptoms Of Ovarian Cysts:

• The cysts are often asymptomatic, but sometimes you need to pay attention if you have symptoms like Pelvic pain, Bloating or swelling, pain during intercourse, irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty in emptying bowels and bladder, sudden weight and fatigue.

How is Ovarian Cyst diagnosed?

• Initial checks are done by performing a pelvic exam to check for any abnormalities.

• Ultrasound is performed to determine the cyst's shape, size, and type.

• A CA-125 blood test rules out any signs of cancer for certain cysts.

• Laparoscopy, where a small camera is used to get a closer look by inserting the camera through the abdomen.

What are the different Treatment Options?

• Waiting watchfully as small cysts often resolve on their own.

• Another option is medications like birth control pills, as it regulates hormones and pain relievers to manage the symptoms.

• You can also opt for surgery. One can choose either Laparoscopy to remove small cysts or Laparotomy to remove potentially cancerous large cysts.

• Some lifestyle adjustments will be essential, such as maintaining a healthy weight and managing stress, which may reduce the risk.

• Treatment must be opted for if you have PCOS or Endometriosis because either of these could be the reason for recurring cysts.

Conclusion

Cysts are quite common, and most do not show any symptoms and often go away on their own. But if you experience persistent symptoms over a period of time, then it would be wise to consult a gynaecologist and get evaluated. Following this, you can opt either for treatment or surgery, depending on your evaluation. If you choose the latter, then you can visit the best Ovarian cyst surgeon in Gurgaon.