What are Ovarian Cysts: Types, Symptoms & Diagnosis Options

A woman’s body goes through many changes in a month due to their reproductive system. It is also responsible for regulating certain hormones in your body. Not keeping your reproductive health in check can lead to various problems, one of which could be ovarian cysts. 

Most ovarian cysts are harmless, and they develop and dissolve on their own. However, others can cause significant health issues. For this reason, understanding ovarian cyst types, symptoms, and diagnostic options can help you better manage such situations. You can also visit our gynaecologist in Gurgaon to keep your reproductive health in check. 

Coming back to the point, as a woman, you should know about ovarian cysts. Scroll down to gain in-depth knowledge about their types, symptoms and diagnosis options. 

Types of Ovarian Cysts

There are many types of cysts a woman's body can develop. But the most common ones are:

Functional Cysts are the most common type, developing during the menstrual cycle. Their two subtypes are follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts. They are filled with fluid and usually dissolve on their own.

Dermoid Cysts: These cysts are non-cancerous. The tissue they contain could be skin, hair, or sometimes even teeth. These cysts are harmless but may require surgical removal if they grow large or cause a complication. 

Endometriomas: These cysts can cause fertility issues. Its tissues are similar to the uterine lining.

Cystadenomas: These are found on the outer surface of the ovaries, can grow quite large, and contain watery fluid. These are normally benign, but some can have a risk of becoming cancerous.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): It is a most common condition that causes multiple cysts to develop on the ovaries. It can cause fertility issues and severe hormonal imbalances. 

If you notice any of the symptoms of the above cysts, then immediately contact an ovarian cyst surgeon in Gurgaon.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Small cysts do not pose any harm or noticeable symptoms. However, if you develop larger cysts, then you may experience the following:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling

• Irregular menstrual cycles

• Nausea or vomiting

• Painful bowel movements

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Pain during intercourse

In some cases, cysts may rupture or twist, causing severe pain, fever, and dizziness, which requires immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis Options

Luckily, with so much advancement in technology, diagnosing ovarian cysts has become easier. Some of the commonly used methods are:

Pelvic Exam

A pelvic exam is a physical exam in which your doctor will do a routine physical check-up and feel for cysts. If they are large enough to be detected with a physical exam, you may need to remove them.

Ultrasound

An ultrasound is performed to determine the exact size and shape of the cyst. It is the best tool for determining whether the cyst is harmful. 

Blood Tests

If cancer is suspected, blood tests like the CA-125 can be used to check for cancer markers, though this test is not definitive.

CT Scan or MRI

In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be used to examine the cyst more closely if further detail is needed.

Conclusion

Ovarian cysts are common and often resolve on their own without treatment. It is the larger cysts that need your doctor’s attention. You can now seek ovarian cyst treatment in Gurgaon at our clinic. Regular check-ups help prevent or manage ovarian cysts in the body.